Thursday, September 3, 2020

Research Proposal Larvae Therapy

Natalie Merrier Student nurture yr Declaration of premium: I have decided to explore this point as I have just worked with one patient utilizing lave treatment (contained) and was regularly assigned the undertaking of reviewing and watering the lave, this specific man of his word wouldn't fret the treatment and alluded to the lave as â€Å"his little friends† I really wanted to ponder f he wound have been so agreeable on the off chance that they were free in his injury and if this would have had any effect to the recuperating process.Abstract: This article intends to analyze the utilization of contained or confined slimy parasites to those put legitimately onto the injury bed itself (alluded to in this exploration proposition as unfenced). The sum total of what care has been taken to guarantee that quiet security starts things out and if anytime a human services proficient feels that the treatment isn't full of feeling for the patient they will be prohibited from the explorati on and initiated on a progressively appropriate or favored treatment.I hope to discover in my outcomes that unfenced slimy parasites are increasingly compelling, anyway persistent resilience will be better with contained lave because of dread of lave getting away from the dressing and sensation whenever covered onto solid skin. Presentation Maggots, numerous ongoing articles looking at degradation versus slimy parasite treatment. Less data accessible on the use of parasites and how that impacts the treatment and adequacy of the worms capacity to flotsam and jetsam, clean and animate mending. Rotational technique for unfenced slimy parasites Vs.. Contained slimy parasites in cloth or muslin packs. Legitimacy and unwavering quality Lit audit/foundation â€Å"Accounts of slimy parasites utilized on open injuries go back to the Old Testament. † (Bare 1931; Peachtree and Sherman 1983) Bear 1931, rewarded a WWW warrior on a war zone utilizing worms for a femur break and stomach wou nd. Seen that the injuries were canvassed in worms, subsequent to cleaning the injuries saw that the injury bed comprised of solid grinding tissue. U to this he started contemplating slimy parasites and there impact on open injuries in detail and spearheaded the universal treatment of skin contaminations with youth fly rave in 1931 it was considered protected, successful and conservative right now and was generally utilized until 1950 when anti-infection agents and careful debarment treatment turned out to be increasingly famous treatment alternative as recommended by; (Apothecaries Education and Research Foundation [BETTER], 2003; Fleischmann, Grabbers, and Sherman, 2004; Maggots on wounds have been utilized for Debarment, cleansing, incitement of mending and billion inhabitation and eradication.Although these advantages have utilize especially valuable in pressure ulcer treatment and diabetic foot ulcers. As proposed y Bear (1931), Horn Cob and Gates (1976) Sherman (2002), Stevedo re (2004) and - widespread (2007) Research has been led into the sub-types of parasites that is best by: REFERENCE And likewise research has been led into quiet resistance of the treatment by: REFERENCE However, less examination has been done to check whether understanding resilience and regulation are straightforwardly related, and the degree that control blocks the debarment process.Sample Inclusion and rejection: No member's with administrations sepsis or gangrene and need removal (because of the danger of patient) one of the example bunch will be diabetic as this will influence the pace of recuperating and cause results to be slanted. For a similar explanation the injuries on every patient must be about a similar size and profundity with equivalent nature of tissue (bull. CM 70% bog, for instance). To keep my exploration reasonable and moral I expect to choose customers of comparable age and wellbeing for a reasonable open door for contained and free went maggots.Due to the idea of this examination in mean to choose 6 patients and utilize 3 for every alternative as long as they assent and endure the treatment. Speculation/anticipated outcomes: I foresee that despite the fact that â€Å"free range† slimy parasites will be progressively viable at suspending the injury immediately, proposed to be increasingly powerful in past examination articles Stevedore P, Jacobin CE, Osama an investigation led in the Netherlands.Wimp Fleischmann, Martin Grabbers (2004) tolerant inclination will lie with contained or confined magma, also recommended that the staff applying the dressing would by and large favor the contained magma to free ran ones. Technique: (quantitative) factual numerical information, contrasting contained with unfenced goats on open injuries and tainted skin tissue. (Quantitative) review of the experience for the patient utilizing contained or unfenced slimy parasites, the blend of both meaner that I will utilize a triangulation method.To decide the patients sentiments towards the treatment I will give a basic survey. To decide the adequacy of the treatment itself the injuries will be estimated like clockwork when the dressings are evacuated to offer water to the slimy parasites with a photograph at start and complete the process of recognizing the improvement of nature of tissue in the injury bed. Examination Evaluation Results Ethics Patient mindful of exploration? Realize they can quit test whenever? F slimy parasite treatment not, at this point reasonable MET will suggest halting the worm treatment and utilizing elective treatment, for example, careful corruption. References Bare, W. S. (1931). The treatment of incessant narrating with the slimy parasite (hatchlings of the blowfly). Diary of Bone and Joint medical procedure, 13, 438-475. 8. Uncovered WAS. Sacra-iliac Joint?arthritis deformations?viable germ-free in interminable narrating.

Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Multi-channel Hybrid System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Multi-channel Hybrid System - Essay Example The multi-channel approach extends dissemination and permits the advertiser to arrive at a more extensive market. (Principles) also, a more extensive market gives more space to the organization to investigate the buyer needs and take into account a wide assortment of clients, subsequently a more extensive appropriation of items. In this way, the chance having an economical market is higher. Both the nearby and the worldwide markets are sectioned. The necessities of each portion in the market are separated; in this manner an equivalent need in tending to these requirements require various methodologies just as individual channels of item appropriation. Concentrating with just one channel constrains the market extend that the organization or the business might have the option to provide food. Client needs and needs keep on changing after some time. In the latest years, advertise patterns has put more accentuation on conveying to the clients the items with unrivaled quality just as the predominant administrations that the providers could offer. Besides, a predictable conveyance of excellent items and administrations must be found constantly, just as examined, so as to get receptive to the continually changing necessities in the market. Providers are required to be advertise situated to get comfortable with the most up to date promoting patterns so as to stay serious. In any case, advertise direction doesn't stop in the organization's attention to the patterns in the market. They have to obtain the association wide age of market insight, its fitting scattering systems across different divisions, and the best possible reaction to these new patterns in the market. (refered to in Jaworski and Kohli, 1993) Multi-channel/Hybrid System as a Distribution Strategy The requirements of the shoppers continually changes through time. Subsequently, the topic of whether an organization should utilize a solitary channel methodology or a various channel system is not, at this point an inquiry that should be replied. The business sectors later on are relied upon to have a blend of various channels that would should be investigated by the organizations so as to accomplish worldwide intensity. The clients' expanding inclinations of various channels when looking and purchasing items or administrations that rely upon their attributes, the idea of the item they purchase and the exchange procedure are only two of the reasons of the shoppers' inclinations of having a numerous channel of advertising and conveyance. (refered to in Schijns and Groenewoud, 2002) The expanding innovative advancements simultaneously are regarded as the explanations behind this developing multi-direct circulation system in the market. These innovative progressions offer the providers the chance to meet the favored channel of the clients wherein it would be alright with him. (refered to in Schijns and Groenewoud, 2002)There are, in any case, other circulation channels that should be additionally investigated by the providers so as to fulfill the needs of the clients. These customer patterns, alongside the mechanical advancements, add to the dynamic of the organizations with respect to the utilization of multi-channel or mixture conveyance that would expand creation and dissemination, that will in the long run lead them to worldwide seriousness. Organizations and organizations' have to include more channels are realized by serious weights in the market. If they will not acknowledge this new pattern in the market - endeavoring not to use new channels - the danger of

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Supernatural in Shakespeares Macbeth - The Naturally Supernatural :: GCSE Coursework Macbeth Essays

The Supernatural in Macbeth Journalists frequently utilize heavenly to add tension and enthusiasm to their work. The Witches and phantoms make a feeling of repulsiveness just as foretell what will occur straightaway. Phantoms and ghosts truly took over MacBeth’s feelings and fears. For instance in the initial scene witches are usedâ to make an air of ghastliness and anticipation. Later in the sceneâ the phantom of Banquo shows up during supper and makes Macbeth frantic. His significant other attempt's to quiet him however she can't and Macbeth has the individuals at the table getting terribly dubious. Again we see it when Macbeth saw the blade, he is seeing things because of blame. The witches predicted what occurred through the play by disclosing to Macbeth his future just as Banquo. Apparitions caused the crowd to feel terrified the sky dark and the breeze foggy. Witches in the play did prophecise to Macbeth that he would be the best. Macbeth realizing this data got inquisitive, realizing that Duncan was above all else he considered how he would acheive the position. So he did in reality slaughter Duncan under the direction of the three witches. The witches in this play as far as phantoms are concerned,â we see they are not human or half ways typical when baquo statements to Macbeth that are not human like also asâ sporadic in some sort and extremely ugly. This leaves a sentiment of dimness for instance the sky is dark and the grass is dim rather than green the branches on the tress are short and spoiling. The witches were Macbeth’s psychics yet they lead him an awful life In the end. Phantoms and nebulous visions drove Macbeth to his grave as well as surrendered him. At the point when he murders Duncan there is a feeling of genuine blame. We see him going crazyâ and feeling extraordinary blame when following he murders him he sais to his significant other what a sorry sight and she educates him to quit stressing concerning Duncan and to move on. She likewise advises him to quit being a defeatist, and that murdering was the main alternative. In fact it isn't on the grounds that a homicide will never remain mystery. Phantoms were a major factor in this have yet coerce plays an impact also, an a lot greater part. Blame prompted the witnessingâ of apparitions. For instance when Macbeth hostsâ the supper he witnesses baquo’s apparition this has anâ influence of pity for Macbeth most definitely, Macbeth himself from blame is going insane.

Family assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Family evaluation - Essay Example The family esteems its wellbeing and consequently put resources into various wellbeing approaches. Moreover, the family esteems its security and in this way plays it safe to turn away any kind of mishaps that may impede the wellbeing of any of its part. Making the home safe is a family duty. All things considered, the family under examination endeavors to make the home safe by guaranteeing the vital situation of the gear and hardware in the house. The family further endeavors to deal with the space of its home proficiently by staying away from any occurrence of jamming in the home. This encourages simple development of both the grown-ups and the youngsters without taking a chance with any type of injury. Sustenance is one more crucial element that adds to the prosperity of a family. The family endeavors to have adjusted weight control plans so as to check the indication of any sustenance related contaminations. Adjusted eating routine improves proficient development designs along the se lines empowering quicker development and physical prosperity of people. The family watches consistency in their eating designs regularly endeavoring to devour satisfactory measure of water contingent upon the climate examples of the day. Consistency in the eating designs controls cases of stun that emerge from dietary issues. Eating supplies the body with vitality to support the day by day exercises. This underscores the requirement for satisfactory physical exercise so as to wear out the exorbitant calories that frequently add to various kinds of nourishing issue. The family concedes taking part in various kinds of physical activities including strolling to work, utilizing the flight of stairs and taking workmanship in various spots among others. Such are powerful in wearing out the unnecessary calories in the body in this way bringing about a slender and proficient body. Besides, physical wellness adds to mental sharpness. The family fights that participating in the

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Ancient World essays

The Ancient World papers The specialty of articulation can be followed back to early timespans in which basic mountain men spat paint upon the dividers. Some would contend that cutting edge craftsmanship is at times no better; be that as it may, this age-old work of art permits us to get a brief look into our progenitors. The principal time frame that left us insights into their reality was the Paleolithic Period which kept going about from around 40,000-8,000 BC. Cavern drawings are normal for the Paleolithic Period, otherwise called the Old Stone Age. Drawings found in Lascaux, France show overstated bulls superimposed upon each other to show guessed profundity discernment. Straightforward models are additionally found from the Paleolithic time frame. The articles discovered are typically pregnant ladies with expanded bosoms and thighs, which were maybe utilized for their enchanted characteristics to ease labor. The following time frame, called the Neolithic, or New Stone Age, kept going from around 8000-2 300 BC. Beginning in the New Stone Age, man began to change earth to go with him, which is seen at the acclaimed Stonehenge. This megalithic models are the soonest of engineering and show the supernatural quality and information the people of yore had, for the stones are orchestrated in cosmic positions. The most punctual perspective on development is found in antiquated Mesopotamia. Before even the Egyptians, the Sumerians managed the world. The Sumerians, whom lived between the Tigris and Euphrates streams, profited luxuriously from the flooded fields they made. The Sumerians were the first to utilize works and make enormous structures. Their composition, called cuneiform, was utilized to records agreements and track cash, since Mesopotamia was such a blasting city at that point. The Sumerians additionally wrote down their religion which gives us knowledge into old convictions. Their sanctuaries, enormous ventured pyramids called ziggurats were regularly made of block and were utilized as changes commonly. [Editors note: I just rebooted my PC from locking up in the wake of losing around 150 words,... <!

Prebook Regional Growth and Disparity

Question: Examine about thePrebookfor Regional Growth and Disparity. Answer: Presentation Indias development is anticipated stay solid with around 7.5% development rate. Private utilization is likewise expected to be expanded because of increment in high winning wages and furthermore the current declining expansion rate. Venture is likewise foreseen to step by step begin ascending because of the blurring endlessly of abundance limits. The developing of the foundation ventures and the deleveraging of banks and partnerships is likewise going to be a significant sponsor to Indias economy. In any case, the speculators and shoppers are required to be influenced by the new cuts in approach rates. India is likewise expected to do a few enhancements in its profitability in order to find other higher-pay countries around the globe. Thusly, the legislature is going to invest more amounts of energy in the major financial segments like horticulture, assembling, work and furthermore guideline of the market. The administration is additionally meaning to improve the nature of instruction and the wellbeing frameworks by authorizing various changes in these areas. India, being the biggest majority rule nation covers 2.4% of the universes landmass and 16% of the universes populace in it. Indias populace increments by 1.6% consistently. As per the unified country finance on populace exercises, universes populace increments by 78% every year and it contributes around one-fifth of its development. India currently has a 1.2billion populace including 587million females and 624million guys as indicated by the 2011 registration directed in India that is an expansion of 181million individuals since the 2001 statistics almost proportionate to Brazils absolute populace. Populace Growth and Economic Development in India. While moving toward seventeenth century, human populace developed at a snails in the underlying phases of the mankind's history and furthermore pre-history with headway in farming, science and industry. Increasing speed in populace was seen during this century. In the year 1800, it took in excess of a million years for humankind to arrive at the initial billion populaces; the subsequent billion was included constantly 1900 and 3.7billion in the twentieth century(Bhattacharya Sakthivel, 2004). By and by, the total populace is evaluated at 6.8billion with an expansion of one million at regular intervals. Populace development anyway has outcomes on monetary advancement that has stood out on market analyst since the time abundance of Nations; the yearly work of each country is the store that initially supplies it with all important and comforts of life composed by Adams Smith. Just Malthus and Ricardo who raised an alert on how the economy was being influenced by populace development. Anyway their feelings of dread were demonstrated to be unmerited in light of the fact that in Western Europe, quick populace development came about to fast industrialization in its mainland. Now and again its said that populace development helps by giving and extending market products in a financial improvement zone(Chandrasekhar, 2010). Despite the fact that its off base to state that over-populace impedes monetary improvement all financial advancement endeavors under quickly developing populace end up being composing on sand with rushes of populace development washing endlessly all that we have composed its additionally obvious that populace development hampers advancement from various perspectives in that you find that in immature nations like India, the majority of its populace is in provincial regions where its kin include completely in horticulture as there wellspring of endurance. Populace pressure on the land rises which prompts dissemination of man proportion because of inelastic land gracefully. This further adds to the absence of business and decrease in per capital creation in that wages drop with an expansion in labor that diminishes the inclination to contribute and save(Coale Hoover, 2015). Economy is diminished to a subsidence level where no land enhancements is impossible rather to gather in taking care of the whole populace in any event, while encountering deficiencies in nourishment supplies. Development of populace hinders capital arrangement. Youngsters are additionally to be taken care of with the capital got from the work they do which implies that there is more use on utilization and thusly low investment funds. Losing ventures, investment funds and pay constrains individuals to utilize low innovation and even no motorizations at all because of the expense acquired in buying the machines(Suomi, Basaure, Hammainen, 2013). Quick increment in populace powers the economy into most instances of under-work and joblessness cases. With any expansion in populace laborers extent to a populace rise however its difficult to grow employments with a nonappearance in reciprocal assets that might be necessary for a specific reason. Social Changes in India. Indian culture, one of the most extravagant and most established societies, represents a genuine risk because of the solid base of western culture that is gradually clearing out the Indian culture and conventions. Its gradually going to different parts in India in the wake of building up itself in Metros. Social Medias and new correspondence systems have baited the adolescents into creating undesirable associations with individuals they dont even know and can't recognize on the off chance that they are youthful or elderly(Jeuland, Harshadeep, Escurra, Blackmore, Sadof, 2013). Through this implies, the genuine value of westernization in culture can be predicted in that anyone keen on learning a specific culture would now be able to do it at their solace with no limitations. This can likewise prompt culture crumbling since innovation has assumed control over the young people minds and eroded their sense with regards to managing issues(Desai, Dubey, Joshi, Sen, Shariff, Vanneman, 2010). New innovation has numerous potential for youth in that it permits them impart to anyone and everybody that they might be keen on addressing. As per most examinations, 250 to 300million people having a place with the working class and they would all be able to gain admittance to the informal organization and have fun all the while. In numerous years the working class populace has been an event through decades weak to the IT upheaval in the country(Venkatesh, Skykes, Venkatraman, 2014). The ascent in the Indian white collar class depends on one key factor named training. Medication and designing, the two prime instructive open doors have gotten unreasonably costly for the common man to try and dream of it. Instruction being that it is pass to better work openings and better pay that encourages one to inspire his family. Most families are happy to spend more on their childrens training being that it is currently the center purpose of the white collar class society. By 2020, the greater part of the west and south of the Indian nation will be white collar class yet the regressive states like Orissa, Uttar Pradesh and Bihar wont get the opportunity to working class before 2040(Hubacek, Guan, Barua, 2007). Incredible relocation assists with making pressure on the retrogressive states for them to make up for lost time. Governments Attitude Towards Sustainable Growth in India The Indian government is doing everything conceivable to make the Indian economy to develop quickly. There are laws and guidelines that have been set up to oversee the business condition. This has made India to be an alluring spot for various global organizations that needs to put resources into India(Venkatesh, Skykes, Venkatraman, 2014). The administration is additionally concentrating on destroying education thus engaging its residents with further developed aptitudes to empower them to effectively assemble the Indian economy. Natural Change Predictions in India As per late expectations, Indias atmosphere represents an extra weight on financial and biological frameworks that are said to be as of now confronting exceptionally colossal pressure particularly from the developing monetary turn of events, urbanization and industrialization. Science looks to plainly conjecture the patterns that environmental change will have on India in order to empower the legislature to accompany sound approaches for the Indian economy. Research about Indias atmosphere tries to know the level of impact that various components may have(Tiwari Joshi, 2012). A portion of these elements incorporate; populace and monetary development, innovative advances just to give some examples. Maintainability Maintainability methodologies can be characterized as endeavors or plans by a specific organization or association that are set up for it to stay applicable in the market. A portion of the procedures that Iball organization in India ought to create include: improvement of its frameworks, advancement, corporate administration and the improvement of its representatives. Each of these has a capability of making Iball to improve its activities in the India advertise for and consequently structure a decent establishment for long haul system, mid-way technique and insignificant methodology for its market. It is significant for Iball Company to realize that choosing the correct procedure emphatically relies upon the above things. A portion of the methodologies Iball should set up are as per the following: Mutual Responsibility It assumes liability by guaranteeing that items are overseen securely for a mind-blowing duration pattern of guideline, make, use, dispersion, reuse, and flexibly. The item producer doesn't need to stress over each factor of the item lifecycle regardless of how flawless the item might be. Every last one of us a section to play and ensure you do what is needed(Wilson Purushothaman, 2006). Lifecycle Thinking This targets attempting to lessen essentially or forestall and increment supportability all through the item lifecycle. This could extend from guidelines to pulling back the item from the market to basic correspondences to upgrade the item being referred to. An item reclaim program might be a powerful and proficient segment of item stewardship now and again, as might substitute more secure components(Tiwari Joshi, 2012). Information This is the most significant key factor since it expects you to get wellbeing and dangers of your activity comparable to the materials utilized and exposures that may come because of your activity and furthermore you

Saturday, June 20, 2020

Writing Research Papers Complete Guide

Ten Simple Rules for Writing Research Papers Lots of college students struggle with their research papers that are usually assigned to them in practically all college classes. Feeling at a loss, many of them start googling and looking for ‘writing research paper a complete guide’. There are different methods that present the essentials for writing research papers. But is it possible to find a unique guide that can be suitable for everyone? I don’t think so. Writing an impressive research paper can be challenging and every student should choose his/her own way and unique method that works and bring the best results. Here is an easy guide for writing research papers that will help you better understand the writing process. Feel free to use the methods described here, or think of your own ones. Let’s start with 10 rules that will help you write an ‘A’ paper. Do don’t postpone your work until the last night when your research paper is due. Always start early and you will have an opportunity to look for help with any problems you may encounter and feel less stressed. Always follow the directions given by your instructor. It’s an easy way to get good marks as they present the minimal expectations of your paper. For example, if the instruction says you have to give 8 sources, you should give at least 8 sources. But it would be better to show initiative and give two or three more. ‘Nail’ your introduction and conclusion. It’s crucial to make a good first impression and to leave a lasting good one. In this way, you can increase your chances of getting a higher mark even if the body of your research paper is average. Treat your research paper as an ‘hourglass’. Write your paper in such a way that the issues you discuss are the broadest at the top (Introduction) and at the bottom (Conclusion/Discussion). Start your introduction with a broad context and then narrow down to the specific issues (The Thesis Statement and the Body). When writing your conclusion, begin with specific issues and move to the broadest context). Use sub-headings in your research paper that help organize your thoughts and make research and writing easier. If you find it difficult to write your ideas in full complete sentences from the start, use point form under appropriate subheadings. Don’t mind your spelling and grammar and leave your ideas for some time. Later, organize your ideas into logical sequences and only then start writing, and transform your points into sentences and paragraphs. Write your research paper using short, concise sentences and use academic English for writing research papers (you can find academic word lists on the web). Write short paragraphs to keep your ideas organized and use ‘hamburger’ method. After you have finished writing your research paper, leave it for at least 1 day and do something else. Then, read your paper again and make sure it is well-written and you like it. Finally, make sure your paper is formatted properly and proofread it to eliminate typos and small grammar and spelling errors. Ten Steps for Writing Research Papers Research paper writing process can be divided into 10 logical steps. Choose a topic of your paper, keeping in mind your intended audience and available resources. You’d better select a topic that interests you and that you have an opinion or a viewpoint about. Narrow your topic and focus on a limited aspect of it, keeping in mind the length of your research paper. Write the thesis statement – the viewpoint you are going to support in your paper. It will help you select sources and limit your note taking. Write a preliminary bibliography – a list of articles and books relevant to your topic that you can use for conducting your research. Evaluate your sources and choose only the credible ones. Create a working outline that will help you organize your ideas logically and make the process of notetaking and writing a draft easier. Your outline should include an Introduction, a Body, and a Conclusion. Take and organize your notes by paraphrasing and summarizing the content of the sources. Make the final outline for your research paper and divide your topics into several subtopics. Write your rough draft. Concentrate on the content of your research paper and do not worry about spelling and punctuation since your first draft has to be revised and rewritten several times. Edit your research paper. Check the content, organization of the paper, logic, flow, and consistency. Make sure that each idea is supported by appropriate evidence. Improve your word choice, eliminate grammar and spelling errors. Check your citations and make sure they are formatted properly in APA or MLA style of writing research papers. Write the final draft of your research paper, and add the bibliography and the title page if needed. Proofread your paper for typos and mechanical errors before you submit it. As you see, writing a research paper is a long process that requires much hard work and strong analytical and critical thinking skills. We hope that this quick guide for research papers will be useful for you. But if you encounter any problem when completing the whole research paper or a part of it, for example, when writing abstracts for research papers, there is no need to get frustrated. You can get professional writing help on our custom paper writing service and order a model research paper on your topic to save time and get high grades.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

How To Get A Term Paper Report

How To Get A Term Paper ReportA term paper report is a compilation of all the material that one has accumulated throughout a term and thus, it becomes one of the many types of reports that one is required to submit to his or her professor, whether at school or any other university. It is necessary for an individual to understand that these are what is called academic papers and hence, one has to make sure that they have all the material covered. In fact, there are many such classes that a student can opt for as it is expected that students have already started working on their term papers and have not completed them yet. This is to ensure that these are completed by the time that the term paper deadline is passed.There are some people who simply do not think that these can be a term paper report but that is not the case as it is possible to get different types. Some may include only the term papers, while others will have the extra topics that are discussed. This is indeed to make su re that one does not miss out on anything and that there is an analysis of the topics covered in the term papers.There are many questions that one has to ask oneself when looking for a term paper report. The first is that what exactly does one need to include? If there is only one topic that is included in the term paper, then one needs to make sure that one has all the materials required.Next, one also needs to consider what is considered to be a paper? There are times when it will be a case where the term paper has already been written. This is when one has to make sure that all the topics that are given in the term paper are discussed and that each has been included in the term paper that is being sent for evaluation.It is also important to see how the work has been received by the professor. If there is a good response from the professor regarding the material being included, one needs to look for the basis in terms of feedback that one is getting from the professors and hence, this is very important to know.One is of course expected to write the term paper based on the way that he or she has already worked on it during the term and hence, one also needs to think about all this and take note of the need for additional material. This is necessary as it is an integral part of the process to make sure that one does not miss anything.It is also important to make sure that one has the choice of submission to the professor. This is the reason why one can get the best term paper report that is worth to be used by the professor.

Monday, May 18, 2020

Career Research A Career as a Social Worker Essay

I chose social working as my career because many other people go through tough situations and have a difficult time talking to relatives or friends to help them through a tough situation. I thought of becoming a social worker so I can have the ability to change the lives of others. Social work is one of those careers you can truly make a difference in people’s lives. I want to become a social worker because life isn’t about just helping yourself it’s about helping others as well, which is what social workers do for a living. Child and family social workers protect children and families in need of assistance. Many families and children don’t feel comfortable talking to just anyone about obstacles they have faced in their lives which is why†¦show more content†¦A list of the cities that social working jobs are available in Los Angeles are Santa Clarita, Harbor City, and South Gate. Social work jobs that are available in the area I live in are Wasco, Delano, and Bakersfield. I can see myself having social working as a career for the rest of my life because I like helping people face problems that they can’t face on their own. I love working with children, families, and being able to experience working with others and helping them face obstacles that their facing in their life. One of many reasons I would also enjoy social working as a career would be helping these people overcome obstacles they thought they’d never overcome. While growing up and facing tough situations in life, I always had family and friends there for me which is why I would love to help others and be there for them because it’s a great feeling knowing that you have people there wanting to listen to you and help you through problems. References How Much Education Does a Social Worker Need? Work. Web. 19 May 2014. http://work.chron.com/much-education-social-worker-need-8239.html Child, Family, and School Social Workers. Career Information:. Web. 19 May 2014. http://www.campusexplorer.com/careers/8707A0D1/child-family-and-school-social-workers/ What Is Social Work License Map? Social Work License Map RSS. Web. 19 May 2014. http://socialworklicensemap.com/social-worker-salary/ Social Work Jobs | Social Work Careers | Jobs in SocialShow MoreRelatedMarketing and Career Aspirations Essay1284 Words   |  6 Pageswell. My career aspirations are to be a successful manager in the field of marketing research. Through the process of achievement I want to gain immense knowledge and skills so that I can contribute as much as possible in the society as well as in the organization. My life goal is to be work in every possible way for the betterment of the society and return back to the society. I have always been a keen social worker and will continue to remain so. Marketing Research will support my career aspirationsRead MoreThe Importance Of A Social Work Field1594 Words   |  7 PagesThe social work field is solely dedicated to the giving back of others. A person in the career must be willing to spend hours working to make differences in clients’ lives. Children and family social work can be a very rewarding profession but yet challenging at times. Employees help others in need, advocate for important causes, and all around make positive impacts in the world. Many people interested in social work have personal motivations from their own lives steering them towards the professionRead MoreSelf Assessment And Education Planning1116 Words   |  5 Pages Self assessment and Education Planning Through experience, I’ve learned to pursue some employment opportunities over others. I’m not sure why, but some choices can be attributed to my parents, peers, social status and the environment. These influences can also be credited to activities that I participated in while growing up. For example, I enjoyed helping my mother care for my younger sibling; this is probably why my strongest interest on the RIASEC spectrum falls within the area of Education andRead MoreChildren And Family Social Worker1612 Words   |  7 Pages8 February 2016 Children and Family Social Worker The social work field is solely dedicated to the giving back of others. A person in the career must be willing to spend hours working to make differences in clients’ lives. Children and family social work can be a very rewarding profession but yet challenging at times. Employees help others in need, advocate for important causes, and all around make positive impacts in the world. Many people interested in social work have personal motivations fromRead MorePersonal Career Analysis : Social Worker Essay1063 Words   |  5 PagesPersonal Career Analysis: Social worker The world is full of social injustices. Human beings are faced with these injustices every day. Some people have it harder than others. A few social injustices humans face are poverty and economic disparity, discrimination, oppression, racism, and even more unfairness. This is where the profession of Social Work is essential. The reason of Social work is to promote the well-being of humans and the community. This field interests me because I want to helpRead MoreHow to Choose a Career Essay1044 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent career. One of the major factors in a career is that it will give an individual flexible time with family and friends. The salary often is the deciding factor for some in choosing a career; in fact, the careers of my choice all had great pay in salary. In narrowing down the best choice it ultimately came down to which career has continuous growth and knowledge possibilities. When deciding a career students need to examine different careers, such as a paralegal , journalist, or social workerRead MorePros and Cons of Different Fields in Social Work871 Words   |  4 Pagesin human services will lead into my career in the field of social work. The field of social work is nothing new: Simon Patten coined the term social workers in 1900 (Robert 1995). Literature on aspects of the field, how to get involved in social work, and what type of work a social worker performs will be included in my research. For the purpose of this review, I will focus my research on current information, 2008 to current. The major theme of my research includes looking at the positives andRead MoreIdentifying The Career Path That One1036 Words   |  5 Pages Identifying the career path that one would like to go into after collage is one of the more important decisions someone may make in their lifetime. This question has lingered in my head for a couple of years now, and it has begun to feel like an anchor holding me down. I tried my best to clear my mind and focus less on the future and more on passion. This exercise was to find a career option that I think I may want to explore as a career, not necessarily a decision set in stone. When IRead MoreTime Waits For No One And I Desire1430 Words   |  6 Pageslong lasting social change in each and every individual or family I come in contact with, being their voice, advocacy, intervention, and treatment. In order to actualize this vision my short range goal is to gain acceptance within Walden University Masters of Social Work advancing standing program. Acceptance into the program will give me the education needed to better help each individual I come in contact with. The advance standing program in social work will facilitate my graduate career and makeRead MoreHealth And Mental Health Awareness991 Words   |  4 Pageshealth awareness are a focus in our society and social structure; raising awareness and destigmatizing mental issues has come a long way. Unfortunately, some members of society still fear discrimination and stigmatization. This issue becomes more significant when works who experience high levels of stress do not disclosure their mental issu es to their superiors; This increases the chance of having severe/frequent episodes. One of the main reasons workers do not disclose such information is in fear being

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay about Making Social Rights a Human Right - 1741 Words

This paper will discuss why social rights should be human rights. Poverty, capitalism, and government will be the motives used to explain why social rights should be considered human rights and be enforceable in a court of law. Although the costs of social rights would result in higher taxes, the benefits would far exceed the costs. It would greatly reduce the majority of poverty and crime as well as improve overall health within our society. Various aspects of social rights will be examined which include rights to food, health care, childcare, post-secondary education, housing and basic income. This paper will begin by examining poverty and the role social rights could play. This will be followed by examining capitalism and its effects on†¦show more content†¦If an affordable national childcare policy was implemented though out Canada, it would benefit all and help raise families out of poverty. This would be achieved by giving parents especially women the opportunity to re turn to school, work or upgrade education in order to find better paying employment(Raphael, 2007). Children living poverty who have access to childcare may have reduced health problems because of the nutrition offered at the childcare establishment. Lack of a national emergency food organization in Canada affects health negatively. When accessing food banks an address is needed, leaving those who live in absolute poverty without access to basic necessities. Food banks are useful for individuals who are receiving welfare benefits as it helps to provide families with additional food to help them through the month. One of the issues regarding social assistance is the lack of access to fresh produce, due to the fact that it is not affordable and therefore people on social assistance are forced to consume high carb diets resulting in the overall decline of health (Raphael, 2007). In addition to private donations if food banks were funded on provincial or federal level, perhaps the overall health of Canada would improve. According to Raphael (2007) people living in poverty have a greater chance of having a large variety of health problems than those who do not live in poverty. Canadians within theShow MoreRelatedThe Trials Of The Nuremberg1630 Words   |  7 Pagesimportance of medical ethics and human rights specifically about human research subjects. The defendants in the trials include Nazi leadership, physicians, and investigators prosecuted for conducting unethical and inhumane medical experiments on civilians and prisoners of war resulting in extreme pain, suffering, permanent injury and often death. The Nuremberg Code, borne of these trials, establishes ethical guidelines for human experimentation to ensure the rights of subjects in medical researchRead MoreEthics And Morals Of Social Work Practice1068 Words   |  5 PagesTopic: Ethics and Morals of Social Work Practice. Our everyday interactions are underpinned by ethics. Social work in its sectors deals with people in multiple and complex situations. Social workers largely work with people that are affected by different life aspects such as ethnicity, disabilities and culture. The fundamental concern for social work is to understand how these aspects affect the individuals. Applying normative ethical theory, processes of ethical analysis. Virtue ethics concernedRead MoreWomens Rights1161 Words   |  5 PagesWomen’s Rights Women’s rights have been slowly progressing throughout the history of our country. They have been stuck at home keeping the house clean, taking care of the kids, making dinner, and completing other tasks around the household. Two articles will be overviewed to help show the progression and the difficulties of women trying to gain more rights and to break out of their current social status. The article â€Å"Womens Rights as Human Rights: Toward a Re-Vision of Human Rights† by CharlotteRead MoreHuman Rights And Social Equity757 Words   |  4 PagesHuman Rights and Social Equity Thesis and Motive Human rights are vital to achieving and sustaining development, and while world leaders acknowledged the links between human rights and development, the MDGs did not reflect this as inequities faced by populations were not considered (UN Human Rights, Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights [OHCHR], 2015). For example, while some countries were able to achieve the MDGs, in many countries, particularly poor ones, individuals remain in extremeRead MoreEssay Moral Realism847 Words   |  4 Pagesoften-debated theories in regards to moral ethics. Consequentialists rely on which right decision will provide the most amount of good. Followers of deontology however, choose what is right based upon decisions regardless of the possible outcome. For instance, consequentialism as a form of utilitarianism might enable the forfeit of one to save a group whereas deontology wouldn’t allow such a move as the individuals rights are being overlooked. These theories are constantly put the test in the moral trolleyRead MoreEthical Issues Of Social Work Practice1093 Words   |  5 PagesUnit 17: Topic: Ethical issues in Social Work Practice. Our everyday interactions are underpinned by ethics. Social work in its sectors deals with people in multiple and complex situations. Social workers largely work with people who are affected by different life aspects such as ethnicity, disabilities and culture. The fundamental concern for social work is to understand how these aspects affect the individuals. Applying normative ethical theory processes of ethical analysis Virtue ethics concernedRead MoreEmpowerment Of Women And The Development Of Muslim Family Law1507 Words   |  7 Pagesand social backgrounds have a long tradition of rights and responsibilities to live in society with respect and dignity. Though there are difference between men and women in specific aptitude, powers and functions they have to be regarded as complementary to each other. We can’t deny that one sex is making up what other lacks acting in specific sphere in different roles. But throughout the history women observe oppression, maltreatment and discrimination. To provide for the women their rights andRead MoreTo What Extent Is Conservatism a Philosophy of Imperfection?1675 Words   |  7 Pagesdoes not have one single viewpoint or stance on human nature or imperfection as Conservatism as a whole encompasses different strands or beliefs within it. For example One Nation conservatives have a different philosophy on human imperfection than New Right conservatives do . One Nation conservatives hold the belief that we as humans are: greedy and have a limited capacity for altruism, a complex mix of emotions and contradictory motivations making us irrational, not totally consistent and are atRead MoreThe Right Of Self Determination1438 Words   |  6 PagesThe Right to Self Determination Introduction Ian’s Story: His Right to Self Determination, by Robert Alcock (2014), the article aims to highlight an ethical dilemma faced by a social work student on placement in a homeless shelter. The case study draws on ethical frameworks and theories that have been applied during practice and the questions raised at the end of the five-month placement. This critique analyses and evaluates the resolutions made around Ian’s mental capacity to make autonomous decisionsRead MoreLiterature Review : Immigrants And Immigration Canada1583 Words   |  7 Pagesprocesses, they are distinct social processes. As such, if the distinction between the two modes of migration, voluntary and involuntary, is not made, the ability to affectively measure and analyze its social processes will not be possible (pp.17-22). In addition to the lack of analysis of social processes of involuntary migration due to the growing blurry line between immigrants and refugees, â€Å"†¦the process of displacement remains largely outside the realm of social scientific theory† (Bakewell,

A Research Study On Conservation Genetics - 2498 Words

Introduction Conservation genetics is actually a recent evolutionary theory and practise of genetics on species in order to reduce their risk of extinction. Some relevant studies improve the role of conservation genetics in specific type of species. There are so many long-lived species worldwide, either amphibians or mammals which nowadays are limited and also distributed in certain areas. Most of them can be found into small, fragmented isolated populations due to pollution, invasion of exotic species, over-exploitation and most important due to habitat loss (Frankham et al 1999). Their amazing long life span shows both advantages and disadvantages. More living diverse species means more stable ecosystem and regular flow of the food†¦show more content†¦Advanced genetic tools using mtDNA, microsatellite markers, protein and some other implements related to genetics, results to significant information of which scientists interpret to conserve species facing current threats. Bears The carnivorous Grizzly bear (Ursus arctos L.) is a North American subspecies of the brown bear and is nowadays the most widely distributed ursid. Nielsen et al (2006), likens the Grizzly bears as keystone species suitable for discovering conservation habitat modelling from a survival and occupancy framework. During the past century their population have declined noticeably throughout much of North America, mainly due to susceptibility from low density, high trophic level, low reproductive rates and late maturation. Also, the increased illegal human access causes the mortality of most of the grizzly bears. Their demographies has also been changed; the brown bear in the lower 48 states has been reduced to 1% of its original area. The estimated population size has fallen from 100,000 in the early 19th century to 1000 in 1986 (Waits et al 1998). Trophy hunting is

STP Analysis of Amazon.com-Free-Samples-myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Using two examples with which you are familiar, one being a service company and the other a retail Company explain why and how the Companies have developed their STP (segmenting, targeting positioning) strategies. Answer: Introduction Amazon.com, Inc offers a wide range of services and products through its website to four customer sets: sellers, consumers, content creators and enterprises. The products include the content and merchandise sold by the third party vendors with focus on price, selection and convenience. The Company operates in three wide segments: international, North America and Amazon Web Services (Forbes.com 2017). Make My Trip is the leading online travel agency in India which empowers the traveler with comprehensive choice and provides instant booking services. This company provides wide range of services and dedicated customer service along with modern technology. The company holds almost 255 of the market share in online booking services. It has varied retail stores across different cities in India (makemytrip.com 2017). This paper will focus on the segmentation, targeting and positioning of Amazon.com and Make My Trip. STP Analysis Segmentation helps in the promotion of efficient utilization of the firms resources. The marketing activities require a huge sum of money and if the companies do not understand the needs and intentions of the customers, they may end up in huge losses. Segmentation is done on the basis of behavioral, geographical, demographic and psychographic characteristics. Targeting also helps the company to channel the activities and resources to the varied market segments which provides better opportunities. Positioning helps the company to stand apart from the other companies in order to sustain in the market. Positioning helps in the addition of value to the products and services of the company (Laudon and Traver 2013). Segmentation of Amazon.com Market Segmentation entails the division of customers with unique characteristics into different groups. Segmentation helps Amazon to understand the varied characteristics of its customers. Moreover, by grouping the customers on the basis of their similarity in the reactions towards varied marketing factors, customer loyalty and market efficiency can be increased. Segmentation also helps to improve the return on investment (Hollensen 2015). The four basic market segmentation of Amazon is discussed in details below Demographic Segmentation The customers of Amazon are economically and socially better off and have access to varied latest technologies. They mainly target the youth population of the country. The middle and the upper class families who have access to the internet are the targeted customers of Amazon. Amazon targets the youth and the middle age customers who are interested in buying electronic products. Amazon operates in almost 10 countries which has no brick and mortar retail centers (Liu et al. 2015). Geographic Segmentation Amazon has 60% of its sales in North America. The other important markets of Amazon includes Germany (10%), Japan (11%) and UK(8%) according to 2015 report. Amazon also captured the market in Italy, Mexico, Australia, Spain and Netherland. The app of Amazon serves the customers of 200 countries. The net sales of Amazon according to varied geographic segment are shown in the below figure: Fig- Net Sales of Amazon according to Geographic segment Source-www.barefigure.es Psychographic Segmentation Amazon targets the customers who prefer to buy the products online in an affordable price. The middle class and the upper class working customers prefer to choose Amazon. Amazon targets the traditional, conservative and the modern society. It sells products which are preferred by both the sections of the society. Behavioral Segmentation Amazon targets the internet savvy customers who prefer online shopping. They also give huge discounts to attract these customers. The customers who want to try new products or services are the targeted customers of the company. Amazon targets the easy going, ambitious and determined customers. The customers who are aware of the quality are the major customers of Amazon (Klauss 2013). Targeted market of Amazon.com The customers who prefer online shopping are the targeted customer base of Amazon. The customers must also have access to financial tools such as credit cards, debit cards, PayPal. The items offered in sale by Amazon suggest that they target the customers of all age group, young and old. The online site is designed in such a way so that it becomes easier even for a person who does not possess proper computer knowledge. It does not aim at a specific target group because it offers products for all the people from varied walks of life and choice. The Prime program of Amazon attracted the young customers rather than the old and the survey depicts that younger and wealthier customers are using their website for purchasing varied range of products such as apparels. The prime customers are increasing the sale of Amazon (fortune.com 2017). Positioning of Amazon.com Positioning is important for every business venture because transparent and advantageous position in the mind of the customers leads the business towards success. Advertisement is a very useful aspect and Amazon is developing various advertisements to win the hearts of the customers especially towards electronic products. Amazon has also selected the right distribution channel which is an important aspect through which the company can get a valuable position in the market. Amazon also offers good quality product at affordable and cheap price (cnbc.com 2017). The positioning strategy is shown in the diagram below: Fig- Positioning Map of Amazon.com Source-Authors Creation Segmentation of Make My Trip Make My trip is the market leader in the online booking of hotels, air tickets and other packages which accounts for nearly 48% of the total revenue. Segmentation of the customers based on their spending ability is important for this company. It is also important to identify the behavior of the tourist as well as the choice so that it becomes easier for the company to sustain and compete in the market. Demographic Segmentation online booking site. The hotel packages are offered on huge discounts which attracts the customers. The company is earning 70% of the revenue from the hotel packages. The customers who preferred to travel by air were the potential customers but with the passage of time, it is trying to expand in the non-air market by 2018. Geographic segmentation The travel and tourism industry is highly fragmented and deeply penetrated. The slow penetration of internet in India has affected the business of the company. It is trying to expand in the major cities of India and is setting up stores in varied locations. sychographic Segmentation The leisure travelers, business executives, international travelers and customers who prefer to spend their vacations in ship crews are the potential customers of the company. The company targets the conservative and the traditional customers and offers attractive discounts and holiday packages. The company is a trying to expand in other fields such as arranging wild life camps and mountain sports (business standard.com 2017). Behavioral segmentation People who prefer to book their air tickets or hotels online are the targeted customers of Make My Trip. The luxurious travelers and quality conscious people prefer to book tickets through this company. Moreover, the customers can book the tickets at affordable price compared to the other competitors in the market (Ho et al. 2017). Targeted market of Make My Trip The customers who prefer online booking of hotels and ticket are the targeted customers of the company. The targeted customers are both the domestic and international visitors. The international visitors help to bring foreign exchange which benefits the company as well the country. The customers who opt for hotel packages are the major customer segment of the company. In 2015-16, the company has earned $336.1 million and 50% of its revenue was from hotel packages and the other from the sale of air tickets. The increasing use of app of the company will also boost up the sales. The customers who use the debit card, credit cards or EMI facilities are the targeted customers of the company (economic times.com 2017). Positioning of Make My Trip Make My Trip positions itself as the pioneer in online travel and provides memorable holiday packages for the travelers. It is trying to be travel partner which can motivate and inspire the people to travel. It is trying to fulfill the travel ambition of the customer and setting up attractive taglines such as Dil to roaming hain. It is also trying to capture the hotel packages and collaborating with the luxury hotels to make the holidays of its customers memorable. The positioning map of Make My trip is shown in the diagram below: Fig: Positioning map of Make My Trip Source-Authors Creation Conclusion Thus, it can be said that the segmentation, targeting and positioning is important for any company to capture the market. Segmentation of Make My trip and Amazon will help to select the correct customer base and align the services and products according to their needs. Targeting helped the company to create a strategic marketing plan for the customers. Positioning helps to create new customers and boost up the existing customers in the market. Reference List barefigur.es 2017.Net sales structure: Geographic segments. [online] Available at: https://barefigur.es/companies/amazon/geographic-segments/ [Accessed 1 Aug. 2017]. business-standard.com 2017.MakeMyTrip to focus on hotels packages segment. [online] Available at: https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/makemytrip-to-focus-on-hotels-packages-segment-113062200406_1.html [Accessed 1 Aug. 2017]. cnbc.com 2017.Next stop for Amazon is most valuable company on the planet. [online] Available at: https://www.cnbc.com/2017/07/24/amazon-to-be-most-valuable-company-on-the-planet-analyst-predicts.html [Accessed 1 Aug. 2017]. economictimes.indiatimes.com 2017.Hotels, packages segment to be major growth driver: MakeMyTrip. [online] Available at: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/small-biz/startups/hotels-packages-segment-to-be-major-growth-driver-makemytrip/articleshow/53138357.cms [Accessed 1 Aug. 2017]. forbes.com 2017.Amazon.com. [online] Available at: https://www.forbes.com/companies/amazon/ [Accessed 1 Aug. 2017]. fortune.com 2017.Amazon Prime Is Gaining Steam, Posing an Even Bigger Threat to Walmart, Target. [online] Available at: https://fortune.com/2015/12/03/amazon-prime-walmart-target/ [Accessed 1 Aug. 2017] Ho, C., Mulley, C., Tsai, C.H., Ison, S. and Wiblin, S., 2017. Area-wide travel planstargeting strategies for greater participation in green travel initiatives: a case study of Rouse Hill Town Centre, NSW Australia.Transportation,44(2), pp.325-352. Hollensen, S., 2015.Marketing management: A relationship approach. London:Pearson Education. Klaus, P., 2013. The case of Amazon. com: towards a conceptual framework of online customer service experience (OCSE) using the emerging consensus technique (ECT).Journal of Services Marketing,27(6), pp.443-457. Laudon, K.C. and Traver, C.G., 2013.E-commerce. London:Pearson Education. Liu, Y., Li, H., Peng, G., Lv, B. and Zhang, C., 2015. Online purchaser segmentation and promotion strategy selection: evidence from Chinese E-commerce market.Annals of Operations Research,233(1), pp.263-279. makemytrip.com 2017.about makemytrip. [online] Available at: https://www.makemytrip.com/about-us/company_profile.php [Accessed 1 Aug. 2017].

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Bedtime Sleep Problems for Health Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Bedtime Sleep Problems for Health. Answer: Introduction: Bedtime sleep problems and crying episodes is common in infants and young children. The stress level of parents often increases due to their inability to manage sleep problems in their children. Children are often found to remain awake either for certain durations at night or they wake up frequently at nighttime. This symptom bedtime awakening and sleep problems come under the category of Behavioral insomnia of childhood and research has showed 20-30% prevalent rate of bedtime problems in infants and preschoolers. Parental presence is also a predictor of sleep disturbance and child temperament determined future sleep difficulties (Honaker and Meltzer 2014). Research also pointed out to the impact of breastfeeding practices in the problem of night awakening (Mindell et al., 2012). The adverse outcome of such problem in children includes poor daytime behavior, high BMI, decreased health related quality of life and injuries in children. Parents of such children were found to have poor p hysical health and mental peace (Honaker and Meltzer 2014). In the past year several behavioral interventions has been suggested that can be employed by parents to reduce night awakening in children and Rickert. and Johnson 1988 compared the efficacy of scheduled awakening and systematic ignoring intervention on reducing night awakening and crying episodes of children. The purpose of the report is to find other relevant articles related to the topic and appraise the research by Rickert and Johnson 1988 to decided which interventions should be funded. It also gives recommendation to ensure parents comply with the intervention easily without any resistance. Search strategy: The research study by Rickert and Johnson (1988) used randomized control study design to compare the effect of scheduled awakening and systematic ignoring on reducing nocturnal awakening crying episode in children. The research finally concluded that scheduled awakening is better than systematic ignoring to manage night awakening in children. However, to decided whether the intervention of scheduled awakening should be funded or not, it is necessary to review other research studies to analyze what has been covered in literature regarding the effectiveness of scheduled awakening for addressing night awakening in young children. The relevant research article relate to the topic is retrieved from the databases like CINAHL, Cochrane library, MedLine, Google scholar and PsychINFO. The search process was filtered by setting the date between 2008 to 2017. The inclusion criteria for taking the articles were all the articles must be published in English language and they must cover the interv ention related to nocturnal awakening in small children. The main search terms were nocturnal awakening, nocturnal awakening and crying episodes, interventions for nocturnal awakening and impact of scheduled awakening in addressing nocturnal awakening. The studies, which did not mentioned about any interventions related to the topic was not included. Literature search: The data collected from the literature search were tabulated by including the author name, date, journal sources, key findings and notes. The outcome of the literature search and key findings are as follows: Author(s) Year Journal (Source) Findings Note Galbiati et al. 2015 Behavioral neurology The study reviewed behavioral and cognitive-behavioral interventions for management of parasomnia. It reviewed many interventions and the results for scheduled awakening (Awaking the child before the onset of crying episode) was that the evidence regarding the effectiveness of this intervention was very weak. Although scheduled awakening intervention is a low risk intervention, however special attention should be given not to make children sleep deprived. Sarah, Hayley, and Hauck 2016 Children The research evaluated the reasons for parents resistance of sleep extinction interventions which emphasized on ignoring childs cry for a certain period. The findings of the research showed that parents concern regarding such interventions has not been investigated and there is no negative impact on parents or children in the long term. The study indicated that sleep extinction interventions are successful in eliminating night waking episodes, however as many parents disagree to such interventions, other choices must be provided to them. In general, behavioral sleep interventions are effective in bringing significant change in children Meltzer Mindell 2014 Journal of pediatric psychology All evidence regarding behavioral interventions for pediatric insomnia was reviewed in this study and the study results showed that behavioral treatment improves certain sleep related parameters such as sleep-onset latency, night awakening frequency and night awakening duration. However, moderated level of evidence is present regarding and more work is needed to validate the finding The study provided support for interventions like scheduled awakening, bedtime fading and scheduled awakening however there was lack of evidence to prove it as well established intervention Fehr, Russ. and Ievers-Landis 2016. 2016 Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology This research evaluated the effectiveness of including cognitive behavioral play intervention with parent behavior management to address sleeping difficulty in children. The intervention was found to reduce anxiety and stress in children. Randomized study is needed to establish the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral play intervention Tikotzky Sadeh 2010 Sleep medicine The research evaluated the role of cognitive-behavioral therapy in behavioral childhood insomnia and results gave support regarding the positive effect of the intervention on addressing sleep problem The study mentioned about ignoring the childs cry and leaving them so that they fall sleep and randomized controlled studies proved it beneficial for treating night waking problem. In addition, scheduled awakening was given less favour because parents do not comply with the procedur. Critical appraisal: The critical appraisal of the Rickert and Johnson (1988) work has been done by the application of RCT CASP tool and the results are as follows: Screening Question Focussed issue in trail: For analyzing any randomized controlled trial (RCT), it is necessary that the paper has clear statement regarding the population studied, intervention provided , comparator analysed and the outcome considered. Rickert. and Johnson (1988) stated the purpose of study by giving the clear statement regarding studying the effectiveness of scheduled awakening (intervention) and systematic ignoring (comparator) on reducing nocturnal awakening crying episode (outcome) in toddlers and infants (population studied). This statement clearly defined the focused issue in trial. Randomization of patients to treatment: As RCT studies mainly compares the effect of an intervention on treatment group and control group, it is critical to prevent biasness in study findings by means of randomization to treatment and allocation concealment. This means that the person involved in randomizing patients to different group should not be aware about the next treatment allocation. This is done by keeping a randomization code. This may be either unique code or explicit codes (Dettori 2010). Rickert and Johnson (1988) selected 33 children between 6 months to 54 months and the children were randomly assigned to the different condition. Different groups included control groups, systematic ignoring group and scheduled awakening group. Hence, it is seen that explicit randomized coding approach has been used to minimize bias and confounding factors in the study. Consideration of all patients till conclusion: A common limitation seen in RCT studies is that researchers fail to follow up with the participants after the implementation of intervention. This affects the strength and validity of the trial. Attrition effects occur because failure to follow up results in missing important data at one point or another. This form of attrition effect is seen in RCT study comparing nocturnal awakening and scheduled awakening (Dumville et al. 2006). This was seen because earlier 50 children were included in the study, but 17 children dropped out in between the study. However, the researcher focused on reducing the attrition effects by instructing all parents not to parents not to implement any treatment if their child was ill. This also reflects that follow up was kept regarding illness in any child in between the research. The attrition effect was further minimized by extending the treatment for those child who fell sick between the study. Therefore, total treatment days in the study was 5 days and i t was modified for those who child who fell ill (Rickert and Johnson 1988). Detailed Question Blinding to treatment: Blinding is another approach to minimize biasness and increase the vigour of study. This is done by process to ensure that no one, neither the participants not the research analyst is aware of the allocation of groups treatment. Based on the number of individuals from whom allocation is concealed, it is classified into single blind and double blinding. The more number of persons are blinded, the better is the assessment of study results (Karanicolas et al., 2010). While analyzing Rickert and Johnson (1988), it has been found that single blinding was done to enhance the research analysis process. For example, all participants were randomized to three treatment conditions and participants got to know about their assigned group only after the data related to the daily schedule of awakening was collected from each participants. The randomization to treatment group was also done by predetermining the group for each family before the home visit. The process of blinding is also understood f rom another research articles which aimed to determine the long benefits or harms of infant behavioral sleep programs on child, child and parent; and maternal outcomes. In that study, single blinding was seen however here the allocation was concealed from the researchers and not the parents unlike the above study (Price et al., 2012). Similarity of the group at the start of the trial Similarity of the group at the start of the trial is determined by researchers consideration to maintain the same baseline data for the participants. Having similar baseline variables for all participants is also important this also has an impact of study results. Baseline variable is related to age, education, social class or disease severity in participants. Adjustment in baseline variables provides protection against chance bias (Higgins et al. 2011). The equality in baseline variable was maintained by Rickert and Johnson (1988) by recruiting children between 5 to 54 months only. However, similarity in family type was not seen as single parent families and two parents both were taken for the trial. Different in terms of demographic variables was also seen because subjects came from small towns and cities too. This may also give a prediction regarding the impact of sociocultural variable on child crying and nocturnal awakening problem. In another research study, the main focus was on including participants based on Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders as it aimed to evaluate strategies for improving sleep problems in children with ADHD. This helped to balance baseline data for the study (Hiscock et al., 2015). Equal treatment of groups Equal treatment of participants groups is determined by researchers consideration regarding the factors that will influence the performance of one group from another. In the study by Rickert and Johnson (1988), three groups of participants were present and equality in treatment was done by maintaining separate data for those children for became ill. As illness in any child would have impact of crying episodes and nocturnal awakening, this data was deleted and length of treatment was extended for such group. This ensures that no biased data is collected and it enhanced the validity of the research work. Result Treatment effect Treatment effect is related to the key outcomes measured and the comparison in mean outcomes between treatment group and control group. Rickert and Johnson (1988) analyzed the difference in all group by conducting one way analysis of variance for all groups on the basis of baseline data such age and frequency of crying and awakening episodes. The benefits of this approach was that it helped to conclude that mean number of night awakening and crying episodes was the same for all groups before the interventions. Post the intervention, the main outcome variable that was measured included number of spontaneous awakening and crying episodes. Among all groups, children in systematic ignoring group was found to have lesser number of awakening in the past 8 weeks. However, difference in awakening for systematic ignoring group was found only in week 3. Finally, in term of treatment effect, it was find that main effects for group did not achieved statistical significance. An effect was found o nly for a week, which was small. The research study by Hiscock et al. (2014) also analyzed the treatment effect by evaluating different between groups at follow up and no differential effects were found for infants who were first born or later born. Preciseness of the treatment effect The width of the confidence interval determines the preciseness of the treatment effects. In the study comparing systematic ignoring and scheduled awakening, it was found that the treatment effect was large. This is because wide variability were found in control group after reviewing the scatterplot analysis. Another research article evaluating prevention program for infant sleep and cry problems analysed the study results by calculations of confidence interval (Hiscock et al. 2014). Application Of Results Locally Application of the result in the local population The validity and reliability of any research is understood if the outcome of the results can be easily applied in the local setting. From the analysis of study result, it was found that both systematic ignoring and scheduled awakening yielded positive outcome for children. The study showed that systematic ignoring gives better and faster outcomes compared to scheduled awakening which is effective but a slow process. Although there is empirical evidence supporting systematic ignoring for reducing night awakening in children, however this intervention cannot be locally applied. This is because majority of parents resist the idea of letting their child cry it out and leaving them alone. Hence, to apply this locally, parents needed to be taught about the strategies to ignoring the childs cry. Therefore, scheduled awakening is most likely to be applied in local setting when parents are unwilling to let their child cry out. However, one work that is needed before implementing it is to iden tify better strategies for effectively implementing it in community setting (Tikotzky Sadeh 2010). Consideration of clinically important outcomes The main target of Rickert and Johnson (1988) to bring changes in childs outcome of crying and night awakening, however as such issues increases stress level and health of children, it was necessary to consider such clinical outcomes too. However, the researcher considered only the frequency of night awakening and not other clinical outcomes such as health of child and parents after the intervention. This is the limitation of the study and future research work in this area is required. Value of research Overall, the benefit of the research is high because the author efficiently presented the pros and cons in each intervention. Secondly, considering the level of acceptance of each intervention in local setting, the researcher also suggested the areas where more work is needed so that parents as well as other groups can easily implement this intervention. Conclusion: The main purpose of this report was to analyze whether the intervention of scheduled awakening or systematic ignoring should be funded or not. Based on critical appraisal of the research articles by Rickert and Johnson (1988) and comparing it with similar peer reviewed journals, it has been found that scheduled awakening is a beneficial intervention based on its influence on addressing sleep problems and level of acceptability among parents. Hence, this interventions should definitely be funded and investment should be done to train clinicians regarding effective way in which this intervention can be applied in children. The competency of clinicians in implementing such intervention will further support parents to overcome the problem of night awakening in their children. References Dettori, J., 2010. The random allocation process: two things you need to know.Evidence-based spine-care journal,1(03), pp.7-9. Dumville, J.C., Torgerson, D.J. and Hewitt, C.E., 2006. Research methods: reporting attrition in randomised controlled trials.BMJ: British Medical Journal,332(7547), p.969. Fehr, K.K., Russ, S.W. and Ievers-Landis, C.E., 2016. Treatment of sleep problems in young children: A case series report of a cognitivebehavioral play intervention.Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology,4(3), p.306. Galbiati, A., Rinaldi, F., Giora, E., Ferini-Strambi, L. and Marelli, S., 2015. Behavioural and cognitive-behavioural treatments of parasomnias.Behavioural neurology,2015. Higgins, J.P., Altman, D.G., Gtzsche, P.C., Jni, P., Moher, D., Oxman, A.D., Savovi?, J., Schulz, K.F., Weeks, L. and Sterne, J.A., 2011. The Cochrane Collaborations tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials.Bmj,343, p.d5928. Hiscock, H., Cook, F., Bayer, J., Le, H.N., Mensah, F., Cann, W., Symon, B. and St James-Roberts, I., 2014. Preventing early infant sleep and crying problems and postnatal depression: a randomized trial.Pediatrics,133(2), pp.e346-e354. Hiscock, H., Sciberras, E., Mensah, F., Gerner, B., Efron, D., Khano, S. and Oberklaid, F., 2015. Impact of a behavioural sleep intervention on symptoms and sleep in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and parental mental health: randomised controlled trial.bmj,350, p.h68. Honaker, S.M. and Meltzer, L.J., 2014. Bedtime problems and night wakings in young children: an update of the evidence.Paediatric respiratory reviews,15(4), pp.333-339. Karanicolas, P.J., Farrokhyar, F. and Bhandari, M., 2010. Blinding: Who, what, when, why, how?.Canadian journal of surgery,53(5), p.345. Meltzer, L.J. and Mindell, J.A., 2014. Systematic review and meta-analysis of behavioral interventions for pediatric insomnia.Journal of Pediatric Psychology,39(8), pp.932-948. Mindell, J.A., Du Mond, C., Tanenbaum, J.B. and Gunn, E., 2012. Long-term relationship between breastfeeding and sleep.Children's Health Care,41(3), pp.190-203. Price, A.M., Wake, M., Ukoumunne, O.C. and Hiscock, H., 2012. Five-year follow-up of harms and benefits of behavioral infant sleep intervention: randomized trial.Pediatrics,130(4), pp.643-651. Rickert, V.I. and Johnson, C.M., 1988. Reducing nocturnal awakening and crying episodes in infants and young children: a comparison between scheduled awakenings and systematic ignoring.Pediatrics,81(2), pp.203-212. Sarah, B., Hayley, E. and Hauck, Y., 2016. Resistance to Cry Intensive Sleep Intervention in Young Children: Are We Ignoring Childrens Cries or Parental Concerns?.Children,3(2), pp.1-5. Tikotzky, L., and Sadeh, A. 2010. The role of cognitivebehavioral therapy in behavioral childhood insomnia.Sleep Medicine,11(7), 686-691.

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

Comparing and Contrasting Religions Essays - Monotheism, God

Some ways Christianity,Judaism,Islam,Buddhism,and Hinduism are alike and different are; Christianity,Judaism,and Islam are all alike by they all believe that God is active in history,guiding and teaching his people.Chrisianity and Judiasm are different by Judiasm believes that there is one God just like Christians,but they don't believe that this one God consist of 3 "persons". Also Christianity and Jusaism both believe in the Bible but the Hebrew Bible has the old testament and The Torah. The Christian Bible has the old and the new testament. Buddhism is different from the other religions. It is not based on the reltionship between humanity and God. Buddhist do not believe in a personal creater God. Hinduism is different from other Faith's by, it has no founder, single teacher, or and prophtets. Its not a single Religion. Its the practices of varieties of different religious groups that which comes out of India. Islam is different because they believe that there is only one God but, he's called the Allah.

Thursday, March 12, 2020

Different Meanings of Hallmark

Different Meanings of Hallmark Different Meanings of Hallmark Different Meanings of Hallmark By Maeve Maddox Until recently, I attached only one figurative meaning to the word hallmark: A distinctive mark or token of genuineness, good breeding, or excellence. Here are some examples of the word used in the sense of a trait that denotes admirable excellence: The hallmark of a scholar is attention to detail. Indeed, if style, grace, intellect, and capacity for rebirth are the  hallmarks  of [a Renaissance woman], then Lois Wilson qualified in every sense. The  hallmark of an honest politician is  an innate understanding that their most sacred duty is to fulfill the responsibilities of their office.  Ã‚   Emotional intelligence is the hallmark of a good leader. Osbeck also noted a fourth writing trait- elegance- which he describes as the hallmark of great legal writing. Rereading, editing, and revising the initial draft into a good paper are the hallmarks of good writing. In each of these examples, the idea of excellence is implicit in the word hallmark. This connotation of excellence derives from the word’s literal meaning: â€Å"a mark or device placed or stamped upon an article of trade to indicate origin, purity, or genuineness.† The practice of placing marks of origin and authenticity on products made of gold or silver dates to the early Middle Ages. One such mark in England was a leopard’s head. In the 15th century, when a law required all goldsmiths to bring their wares to Goldsmiths’ Hall in London to be marked, the identifying device came to be known as a hallmark. Hallmark seems to have retained its connotation of quality and excellence until the 20th century. For example, the Hallmark Greeting Card Company was founded in 1910. Founder Joyce Clyde Hall felt that greeting cards â€Å"represented class.† Playing on the founder’s name and the goldsmith’s mark of excellence, the company adopted the name Hallmark in 1928. By midcentury, however, writers had begun using the word absent its connotation of worthiness: Do you know the hallmark of a second rater? It’s resentment of another man’s achievement.- Ayn Rand, Atlas Shrugged (1957). Writers familiar with the word’s positive associations continue to use it to denote excellence. For others, hallmark has devolved into a mere synonym for trait or â€Å"distinguishing characteristic†: Ruthlessness, deception and devious behavior is [sic] the hallmark of the successful politician. Expression of multiple horizontally acquired genes is  a hallmark of  both vertebrate and invertebrate genomes. A Hallmark of Alzheimer’s Can Show Up in Young People Too There’s even evidence that some speakers aren’t too sure that hallmark means trait: Many researchers have also theorized that a lack of self-awareness is  a hallmark  trait of narcissists. Writers who prefer to reserve hallmark to denote â€Å"proof of excellence,† may choose from the following list for words to convey the idea of trait or characteristic: attribute feature property aspect facet peculiarity Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:When to Capitalize Animal and Plant Names41 Words That Are Better Than Good40 Words Beginning with "Para-"

Tuesday, February 25, 2020

Controversy Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

Controversy Analysis - Essay Example Apple products are considered to be of high quality, exceptionally user-friendly and attractive but the price for them is mostly considered unjustified. Moreover Apple`s new models grab a lot of attention because the company managed to create some emotional image and consumers have to pay for status more the for the quality. Apple despite of giving failure in bend test, lack of apps in app store, average camera and other limitations manages to grab the top position. However seeing all these factors, researchers are of the opinions that though Apple and Samsung might compete close enough in the market. The question still remains debatable whether Samsung with its improved technology be able to replace the Apple craze? Considering the previous era, Apple was the only craze and preference of all ages of individuals. It came out undoubtedly that iPhone that had perfect design, perfect operating system, fast functioning, suitable for parties, music, business and what not. Apple with its very first smart phone continued to dominate the market, setting the trend of craze for smart phones (Mika, 2011). People used to rush in lines, and the one who succeeded purchasing the first iPhone of series was also covered by media. All this gave it a royal image, which everyone admired but couldn’t afford due to being immensely expensive. Many brands came and went before Apple iPhone in terms of being successful an giving competition to it. However Samsung remain only that one brand, which could compete with Apple products. It was able to do it with their â€Å"S† series. The smart phones â€Å"S1†, â€Å"S2†, â€Å"S3†, â€Å"S4† and â€Å"S5† have been extremely s uccessful, helping Samsung gain reputation and stability, with one after the other in its launch. Many experts claimed that the characteristics of Samsung were better than iPhone and it was far more affordable

Sunday, February 9, 2020

Sociology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 4

Sociology - Essay Example The 21st century has seen an increase in the number of urban renaissance projects across the world. Most of the research on this topic has primarily focused on urban renewal with a particular prominence on how to resolve problems of older areas of towns and cities (Khakee et al., 1999, 10). Research specifies that urban renewal has its own virtues and intrinsic problems which require clearly defined strategies to resolve them. This trouble has led to transfer from urban renewal to urban regeneration. As an alternative of purely focusing on the expansion of land and properties in interior cities and towns, urban regeneration now encompasses social and economic concerns for the residents of the affected areas (Khakee et al., 1999, 10). An analysis of urban renewal policies in the United Kingdom clearly identifies five different stages in the formulation of these policies. These stages include clearing largely unused urban landfills, making improvements to the existing housing infrastructure, renewal of dilapidated houses and apartments, eliminating inner city housing disparities and formulating renewal strategies that specifically incorporate economic and social development. The main goal of these policies is to address social exclusion can be caused by cultural regeneration strategies. Khakee et al. (1999, 10) defines social exclusion as a failure of the legal and democratic system, the labour market, the welfare state system and the family and community system. The Temple Bar Regeneration project in Dublin will be used as a case study. The paper will use a triangulation of a review of available literature in urban regeneration and lessons learnt from the failure of Dublin’s Temple Bar Regeneration project. The project focused on the culture-led regeneration strategies which have since been adopted by many other regeneration projects across the world.

Thursday, January 30, 2020

Eva Smiths Diary Essay Example for Free

Eva Smiths Diary Essay Only a few days left to go, and my holidays will be over. Its wonderful having all this time to myself, to do as I please. But I have so little money left. No work, and no pay. God, how I hate those machines. The noise keeps ringing in my head, and when they break down, I cant earn any money, because Im not working! I wish with all my heart I could afford to stay home forever. But things are so expensive, prices go up all the time. Its all right if you own the grubby factory, but if youre like me, you can end up working yourself to death just to make ends meet. Its not fair. Those greedy fat men in their luxurious offices with their ugly wives and spoilt brats! The girls on the machines are the ones who are making all the money for them, while they just sit on their big backsides. We should have a pay rise, by rights. Now that would make history! Back to work today. My stomach kept rumbling because I couldnt afford much breakfast. Moneys tight. The other girls were saying how its the same for most of them. Most of us hadnt eaten since the day before so we were all slow to begin with. We were glad to be back for the money.  I asked Mr Birling if I could have my money early. He let me, and wasnt that surprised, probably because most of the girls asked for the same thing.  When I got home, I bought some food, paid my bills, and all the usual things. I only had eight bob left out of twenty-two and six. This has been one of the worst days of my life. Things have been getting worse. Everyone at work thinks so. We work long hours, and get so little for it. None of us can manage on such low wages. Birlings make a good profit, they can afford to pay us more. We all got together and agreed to ask for a pay rise nothing less than twenty five shillings a week. So we did. I ended up doing most of the talking. Mr. Birling wasnt having it, and told us to go and work somewhere else if we didnt like it. That man must have never opened his eyes when he walks on the streets, how can he not understand why we need the money, he cant honestly say he cant afford it and we dont deserve it. So we carried on for a while, but people were angry. We decided that the only thing for it was to go on strike. What else could we do? By the end of the day, everyone agreed. All for one and one for all! We were all in the same boat but as the days went by with no wages coming in at all it just got harder, especially for the girls with kiddies at home. After two weeks Birling locked us out and said hed replace us with new workers, or we could go back straightaway on the old wages. Well, you could understand why some of the girls wanted to go back. Their children needed food. It was humiliating. I went up to the door but Birling stood there and said Not you, Miss Smith, you must have heard me say that I would not permit the ringleaders back on the premises. I saw red, and told him exactly what I thought of him and his premises. Men like him treat people like slaves, what choice does a woman with a sick baby have but to meekly obey a tyrant like him? He threatened to have me arrested, if I didnt leave his property forthwith I left. When I got home I gathered my things, settled up, and moved out. For the time being I am living in digs until I can find another job, which wont be easy now Ive been sacked. Ive lost a lot of friends through this business, too. I havent got much money left from my job at Birlings, but hopefully it will just about see me through till I can find work again. Im so tired now. What was it all for? Good news at last! Ive managed to get a position at Milwards, the most exclusive shop in town. Now Im a Milwards Assistant. This has come just in time. I am nearly out of money, but today could be the start of a new life for me. I been working now for two days, and I am getting on well. The people seem very nice. The pay is better than the workshop; at least operators and filthy machinery do not surround me. Its so much nicer to be working in an elegant shop with all those beautiful clothes I can only dream of wearing. The customers are so grand, some of them, the aristocracy. Others are just mutton dressed up as lamb (like the Birlings!) Ive lost my job at Milwards.  A spoilt, ugly girl, related to the Birlings! She was trying on some clothes that only made her look even less attractive than she already was, my friend, who was helping her choose something suitable knew this, even her own mother knew it. But the young miss was just being stubborn and really sulky about it. When she tried on this dress that made her look absolutely ridiculous, my friend turned around and silently snorted her nose as if she was being a pig. The Birling girl must have seen me smile behind her from the mirror or something. She was so furious. Then I got fired.

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

Leadership and Discrimination in Croft Foods Essay -- Business Managem

Leadership and Discrimination in Croft Foods From my understanding Croft Foods have certainly demonstrated clear leadership in rather abstract terms. They have tried to reduce their production costs to an absolute minimum whilst attempting to produce and market as many products as possible. Klaus made effective communications with the employees and established the need to purchase new machinery which may have allowed the factory to work more efficiently and generate more profit. Leadership here was demonstrated by upper management conversing, with the factory floor directly, and making relevant employees aware of future developments, for example the fact that â€Å"further machinery is due to be installed later this year†. By recognizing a need with-in the market to remain competitive, and also delivery through spent time with employees. â€Å"Effective purchasing management and professional buying works better when a good strategic framework exists. Commonly, relationships between suppliers and customers are driven by personalities, or the needs of the moment, whereas relationships and purchasing strategy should ideally be based on a combination of factors reflecting the nature of each purchasing area, including: risk, complexity, value, the market and basic matters of supply and demand† 1 This theory suggests there is a vast array of issues which need to addressed whilst purchasing. There was obviously a need to work more efficiently, create more gross income, and allow employees to work to their optimum. In addition to satisfying the above, employees also felt listened too. Also by remaining distanced at suitable times from the factory floor at times they have been able to concentrate and free up time for other issues that may arise such as possible redundancies. Although the basic concept of these decisions may have necessary; it has all the hall marks of a ‘knee jerk reaction’. The decision to install new machinery without additional training was inevitably going to cause a skills gap and evidently cause a low working morale to sink further. Advice from the machinery supplier could have been sought after to perhaps provide guidance on the new machinery and thus offer advice on employee training. This would have leaded to a more structured and organised approach to productivity as well as improve factory morale... ... and Limitations All employees can expect a fair performance related pay which works on the basis of company loyalty and productivity. Performance related pay will reflect the level of success or decline, which ever is relevant. Employees are expected to speak to the nominated 'team leader' regarding any problems which it would like to be addressed to management in connection with ideas. Management whom are responsible to Managerial Director; must remain diligent to the concerns and welfare of fellow employees never abusing their positions. Stakeholder shares in Croft foods will be awarded on performance and loyalty basis. Senior Management will have their company shares capped. Training Training for all employees will be mandatory. Review These policies will be reviewed on a regular basis in keeping with the interests of every employee at Croft Foods. Bibliography Management and Organizational Behaviour, Prentice Hall, Seventh Edition 2005 by Laurie J. Mullins2 www.businessballs.com/buyingtechniques.htm1 www.womenandequalqualityunit.gov.uk/legislation/equal_pay_act.htm3 www.bized.ac.uk/compfact/mcdonalds/mc15.htm4 www.mcdonalds.com5